See うるむ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "うるむ ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみ",
"roman": "urumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるんだ",
"roman": "urunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うるま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "urumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "urumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "urumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uruminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "urumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "うるむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "うるむ • (urumu) ^(←うるむ (urumu)?)godan (stem うるみ (urumi), past うるんだ (urunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うる",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "eyes holding back tears",
"roman": "urumu me",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "潤む目",
"translation": "eyes holding back tears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wet or moist, especially from tears in the eyes"
],
"id": "en-うるむ-ja-verb-sxJq~NEg",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "うるむ"
}
],
"word": "うるむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "うるむ ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみ",
"roman": "urumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるんだ",
"roman": "urunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うるま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "urumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "urumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "urumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uruminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "urumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うるまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "urumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "うるむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "うるむ • (urumu) ^(←うるむ (urumu)?)godan (stem うるみ (urumi), past うるんだ (urunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うる",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "eyes holding back tears",
"roman": "urumu me",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "潤む目",
"translation": "eyes holding back tears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wet or moist, especially from tears in the eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "うるむ"
}
],
"word": "うるむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うるむ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"うるむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うるむ",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"うるむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うるむ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"うるむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うるむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.